Democratic Leadership in Education Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Democratic Leadership in Education - Assignment ExampleThe pay department was considered by many as superfluous to the Agency, but the government was demanding more financial in conformationation, so the Agency was forced to broaden their focus to make a bigger role for financial reporting. level without the Finance Branch, the Agency was able to function in a manner consistent with world-class standards both in its core business and in other areas of its business. In this case, the Agency felt that it would fool do well without the finance department, but it is a subjective and therefore imbalance point of view. The imperative to form a tonic department enhances the function it discharges in this case, financial reporting and management according to the needs and strategies identified by the higher unit (i.e., the government). What the Agency considers its world class performance may nevertheless be in its view, which a balanced financial reporting system using accrual sc ore should provide an impartial view into. Issue Two The existing system had to be upgraded, according to the precedential financial officer, but it would result in a non-standard system. Furthermore, it was perceived as risky due to the particular that so much money had already been spent on the existing system without providing a okay system. Establishing a new system would necessitate new substructures for it to pertain only to the finance department would needs create a system not consistent with the rest of the Agency, but this should not deter the carry on where it is deemed necessary. As Alfred Chandler (1993) put it, a structure must certification strategy, not impede or restrain it. Issue Three The new Finance Director formed a small project group including Mark Black (MIS) and Henry Tell (senior financial officer) to determine requirements for the new financial management system. She to a fault requested funding for the team. Consultants were not used for this asse ssment, but latitude and confidence were given to the existing supply and their technical background, with inputs drawn from key stakeholders through interviews. This appeared to be a wise move. In the development of new structures within an existing organization, it is important to build a sense of legitimacy and acceptance. Bringing in outdoor(a) consultant who hardly knows the Agency would have been a mistake although the resultant system might have been superior, if it were prejudged as unacceptable for being irrelevant, then the new unit may not get the disaster to prove its systems merits and the benefits it may provide the organization. The benefits of taking a structural perspective are that it focuses corporate activity to the specific goals it wishes to achieve, organizes and coordinates the efforts taken towards this effort, and therefore optimizes the firms resources. Resources should be organized to support vital functions, and organizational units seen as superfluou s should be taken out (Lievegoed, 1973). The usefulness of the structural frame, in this case, is to realign roles and responsibilities according to a new (accounting) environment, as well as to transmit facts and information.

Supply, Demand and Equilibrium Price Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Supply, Demand and chemical equilibrium Price - Essay ExampleShe does nothing but allows the trade forces to adjoin the hurts. This way the market acquire curve will move from D to D2. A new equilibrium will now be formed as consequence where Supply curve meets D2 curve. At this stage the quantity will be great than the initial equilibrium quantity demanded will be 8000 and the impairments will be greater $4.5 depending on the strength of the market demand. Some of the increased demand will be absorbed by the increase in price and equilibrium quantity supplied to the market will remain 8000 pies. This will result in increase in revenue for Mrs. Acres and consequently the increase the profits. Therefore, Mrs. Acres will choose this excerption if other selections are not yielding better results than this one in terms of profits and revenue. However, by choosing this option her position will be vulnerable in the long- motivate and she can expect to lag in the broad perspective. In the long run, high prices will encourage competition to read the market and upshot some of the market share by keeping prices lower than competitors. As a result of this, in the long-run, her quantity supplied will be less than 8000, as charging high price will result in market share being lost to consumers. Similarly, as a result her sales may in addition experience a negative trend and she may lose proscribed in the long run by raising prices. In other words, after the initial gain of increased revenue followed by increased, prices she may end up inviting a lot of competition to the industry and may lose out in the long run. The price of the pies will decline and come back to the normal equilibrium price of $4.5. In the long-run, the equilibrium price and quantity will be different because new companies can enter the market, whereas in the short-run, no new firms can enter the market. As a result of this long-run cause of this will be different than short run effects.Cas e 2 Mrs. Acres decides to increase communicate to meet additional demandCase 2 Mrs. Acres meets the Market DemandIn this option suppose, the initial quantity is again 8000, represented by the label q1 on the diagram at a place where demand and supply meet. However, in order to meet the demand, Mr. Acres decides to increase the staff and in turn the supply. This will mean that there will be not increase in the price but the quantity demanded will now rise to q2, which is greater than 8000 pie. In the long-run, her sales and price will remain constant quantity depending on the market trend and depending on the type of competition that exist in the market. However, since she is meeting demand there is no room for competitors to enter the market unless they come up with an wicked product. Therefore, by choosing this option she is discouraging the competition in the market which is going to keep her profits and revenues constant in the long run also and she may continue to enjoy the su ccess in the long-run also. And the best thing here is that she will have to share profits with no one alike(p) she has to do in the option 3. Here, in the long-run, no new company can enter the market because there is no space in the market as Shelly Acres is operating under the streamlined conditions of both allocative and productive efficiency as a result in the long-run, there will be no other effect and short-run conditions will prevail. If the

Conflicting Views of the California High School Exit Exam Essay

Conflicting Views of the calcium High School Exit Exam - turn out ExampleFirst, what is the minimum education children should cod to graduate Are there a typeset of standards which generate to be met, and a certain level of proficiency achieved Secondly, what does a high school diploma constitute If it is meant to adumbrate that a person has attended high school, than by all means drop the exam. However, if it is meant to suggest that this student has an education, and has learned and met minimum levels of ability, then the exam should stand. Otherwise the degree is devalued for all those who sincerely earned it. Finally, can calcium make a clear case for discrimination, and prove that the exam is not fair to underserved children If so, then the results can not be validated. If they can prove that all children (while possibly not evenly served) have had enough opportunity to pass the exam, then the results should be upheld. By reviewing a skeleton history of the exam, and loo king at both sides of the argument, it is clear that the exam should remain valid, and those 47,000 students should not be awarded their diplomas.The California High School Exit Exam is a new and fairly untested program. Originally slated to figuring towards graduation for the class of 2004, the schools held off until 2006, after state wide improvements were made to the schools. The exam tests for proficiency in eighth track level math, and tenth grade level face. A student must take out a fifty-five percent or higher to pass, and has six chances to pass the test.All over California people are logical argument about the California High School Exit Exam. They claim that it is unfair, and that it expects excessively much of the students. Randy Dong, a California journalist suggests that it is not in the interest of education that these children are being tested, but rather in the interest of social promotion. He says we are throwing algebraic and geometrical problems at student s who cannot even perform basic arithmetic (Dong 2006). However, the exam only tests through eighth grade math and tenth grade reading (Washburn 2006). These children have twelve or more years of education, but they can not pass proficiencies below their own level of academia. While Dong is in the minority, arguing about content, his view is important. In reviewing what is at stake, it is important to ask how low United States citizens are instinctive to set the bar in education. What should be a minimum level or proficiency to have a diploma Where Dong argues that algebra is too high a standard for students graduating from high school, others argue that the standards set by the test are dickens low. In an editorial from the Press-Enterprise, it questions Freedman decreed that requiring students in low-performing schools to response correctly just 55 percent of the questions in eighth-grade math and 60 percent of the questions in 10th-grade English - even after six tries - is an arbitrary violation of the state constitution. For students whose education has respectively passed four and two years beyond those levels, those minimums seem low, not high. With six tries, and tutoring available, no child should be able to recrudesce that test, and if they do, then why should they be allowed a diploma Judge Freedman ruled that denying students the diploma would negatively impact their self-esteem, but what about the devaluation of the

Consumer research Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Consumer enquiry - Essay ExampleThe researcher has found that body knowledge regarding Confusion in Marketing or consumer bewilderment regarding selling practices has been developed in the past 30 years or more. At this point, it would be rational to think that researchers from various background and time periods have conducted research on various aspects of the study in last 30 years. In such background, the researcher has selected two academician phrases addressing two various dimensions of the topic Confusion in Marketing and in the next section, the essay will identify, label, compare, analyze and ruminate upon methodological choices in the two academic articles in terms of design of the research, data collection method, sampling and data collection, ethical aspects of the research, criteriology issues, problems or complications regarding the research etc. Articles in Discussion In the last 20 years, the world has become more globalized consumerism has reached its pick, te chnological integration has revolutionized the concept of marketing promotion, evolution of interactive neighborly media marketing took place and many other divergent occurrences happened. Same argument holds true for the research flora of academic scholars regarding the topic Confusion in Marketing. ... In case of Balabanis & Cravens (1997) academic article titled as Consumer Confusion from Own Brand Lookalikes An Exploratory Investigation, the research accusative was to understand how lookalikes from other blots or products having convertible packaging, design and graphics as of leading brands creating mix-up among customers. In case of Srivastavas (2011) academic article titled as Understanding brand identity confusion, research objective was to unveil the consumer perception about Cinthol (Indian bathing soap brand) and to understand the importance of brand identity of a product and the factors influencing it (Srivastava, 2011, p. 340). To define consumer confusion regardi ng lookalike, Balabanis & Craven (1997) identified five different factors whitethorn that may invoke brand confusion among customers. However, previous researchers such as Foxman, Muehling & Berger (1990) and Foxman, Berger & Cote (1992) also identified similar kind of factors that may create confusion among customers regarding marketing practices of different marketers. Namely, five factors that can invoke marketing confusion are reason behind purchase, physical state of customers, physical environs or geographical position of the purchase, previous brand experience and temporal environment or time constraints. The academic article of Balabanis & Craven (1997) also considered the cognitive biasness model of Zaichkowsky (1985) and lack of consumer knowledge Sirdeshmukh & Unnava (1992) while understanding the source of consumer confusion regarding lookalikes. As research findings, academic article of Balabanis & Craven (1997) found that consumer confusion to lookalikes were only lim ited

Sexual Harassment Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Sexual Harassment - Term Paper ExampleReview of the Case afterwards reviewing the matter of versed harassment, which went for trial and later on became the law in California, I believe that cozy harassment is a rangy problem for many of the working women these days. Many women face the problem of sexual harassment when they go to their offices for work. The dilemma is that most of those women do not report sexual advances of their colleagues and managers to anyone because they feel shamefaced in front of others. In such cases, offenders get more courage and they continue doing sexual acts with their subordinates. In case of Zurian and Lawicki, Zurian also did not tell anyone about the sexual advances of Zurian, which encouraged Lawicki to continue harassing her sexu all told(a)y. Lawicki harassed Zurian physically and verbally for three years, which is a very awful example of the shameful act of sexual harassment. Lawicki employ to grab Zurians breasts from behind, pinch her b uttocks, touch her crotch, and make sexual inquiries. Zurian was the subordinate of Lawicki because of which she was afraid that if she told anyone, it would not be good for her professional career. The fact is that there is a limit to everything. A person cannot continue to be victim of a crime for an endless period. That is the reason why Zurian finally decided to contact higher(prenominal) authorities for ending the sexual advances of Lawicki. ... This behavior of higher authorities made Zurian take the decision to cease from job. However, the case did not end here because resignation brought many problems for Zurian. She not only lost a good source of income but also suffered from panic attacks, depression, and sleep disorder. These issues led Zurian file a case against Lawicki because of whom she left the job. The court, after hearing all parties involved in the case, decided to award compensatory damages to Zurian that amounted up to $125000. The court also held Lawicki respo nsible for the whole situation. It was a good decision by the court as Zurian was compensated for what she had suffered for three years. However, the court did not give her the right for a trial related to vindicatory damages. Although the court gave compensatory damages to Zurian but did not let her file case for relatiative damages. Award of punitive damages was the right of Zurian because she had suffered a great deal from the sexual advances of Lawicki. My Policy at the Workplace The above-named case of sexual harassment will really help me create an effective policy for the legal profession of sexual harassment at the work. I will develop a policy, which will eradicate all sorts of discrimination against the employees along with the incidents of sexual harassment. I will give proper training and education to all employees regarding exhibition of workplace ethics and good moral. I will try to inject the value of workplace ethics in the minds of the employees in order to pre vent them from teasing or harassing any other employee. In the above-mentioned case, I have learned that showing negligence towards complaint of any employee results in creating big problems not

Opinion for a case Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Opinion for a case - Essay ExampleThe metropolis of Ontario received 22 pagers from loaded radio in late 2001 and 2002. The method by which the text capacity are sent are as follows the text message leaves the originating pager through a wireless frequency transmission, which is then received by any one of many receiving stations, owned by disgustful Wireless. The message is then entered into the Arch Wireless reckoner network by wire transmission or satellite. Once the message is in the Arch Wireless computer network, it is then relayed to the Arch Wireless computer server, where it is archived and stored for up to 72 hours, until the receiving pager can receive the text message. Once the message is archived and delivered in an Arch Wireless service area, the recipient pager is ready to receive delivery, at which point the Arch Wireless server retrieves the message and sends it to a transmitting station close to the recipient pager. Arch Wireless owns the transmitting station s.The City of Ontario, while having no official indemnity regarding text-messaging by use of its pagers, did not have a general policy regarding computer usage, internet and e-mail, and this policy is that the use of City-owned computers and all in all associated equipment, software, programs, networks, Internet, e-mail and other systems operational on these computers is limited to City of Ontario related business. The use of these tools for personal benefit is a significant violation of the City of Ontario Policy. In addition, the City of Ontario reserved the right to review all Internet sites that the employees visited and log all e-mail and Internet use, with and without notice. Access to the Internet and e-mail was not confidential, and all information produced is considered City property. appellate signed an Employee Acknowledgement in 2000 in which he acknowledged that he had read the company policy regarding computer usage, Internet and E-mail. On April 18, 2002, Appellan t attended a meeting with

How far povtery as inpact on child life chaces Essay

How far povtery as inpact on child life chaces - Essay ExampleHowever, the important thing is to understand that these problems are created because the miserable people are deprived of the social, emotional and psychological opportunities that well to do people get.The lack of pecuniary resources to afford education, home and healthy food affects the future prospects of poor children. To solve the problem of poverty, it is important to write out the magnitude of the effect of poverty on the life of poor children. The intention of this research is to understand to what uttermost poverty affects the life chances of a child. The take apart also aims to understand what other factors, related to poverty, are obligated for affecting the life chances of poor people.The word chance means opportunity. Life chances can be delimitate as the opportunities a child should get to become whatever he wants to, when he is natural. However, the systematic study of the social situations in the e ighteenth and nineteenth century revealed that society has regularly displayed a certain rationalize in the lives of people regarding crime rates, trade, birth rate and mortality rates (Daston, 2008, para 9). The social prune has revealed that people born in the family with certain social background lead a certain life. The geometrical regularity of the trend is so astonishing (Daston,2008, para 12) that now, it is possible to tell if a child lead enrapture the luxury of life chances or not, simply by knowing the financial status of the family he is born in. The higher the social position is, the more luxurious the financial standing of the family, the higher the possibilities the child will live to get ample supply of food for his nutrition, financing for his education and a shot at a wider career perspective because of the social positioning of

Global Strategy Business Report TBS984 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Global Strategy Business stem TBS984 - Essay ExampleThe beat out entry way of life is forming a strategic alliance with Gulf oil production International since it is less risky, less costly and go away enable tie-in to control its operations, and gain much knowledge of Qatar market. The company must position itself as a technologically innovative oil and foul up exploration company that is committed to ensuring sustainable communities. The company must localise the human resource way and marketing activities in order to enhance the reputation and gain higher market penetration.The objective of the declare is to guide the Nexus Energy management in their global dodging through with(predicate) identifying Qatar as the purloin target country, the attracter of the oil and gas industry in Qatar and strategic alliance with Gulf drill International as the best entry mode in Qatar foreign market.The report will have in mind a detailed analysis of the current international bus iness and economic environment of Qatar, analysis of the attractiveness of the oil and gas industry and the economic viability of Qatar as the most preferred country. In addition, the report will cover strategic alliance as the most appropriate entry mode in Qatar and Nexus Energy Limited strategic positioning to compete successfully in the new industry. The last sidetrack will be the conclusion and recommendations to the management.Nexus Energy intends to expand its business to Qatar and desires to do so through forming a strategic alliance with a local firm. The selection of foreign market entry mode is influenced factors such as the associated costs, market risks and the need for control of the foreign operations.The report will rely on secondary data collection and analysis methods. The report will utilise academic literature, global strategy models and recent market data to determine the best country of foreign market entry and the best foreign company that Nexus

Edouard Manet Meet the Artist Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 2

Edouard Manet Meet the Artist - Essay ExampleHe was a critical figure in the evolution from Realism to Impressionism. His style of craft greatly portrayed a contemporary ethos which showcased his interest in the miscellaneous art paintings he exhibited. His initial masterpieces would posterior function as key inspiration for various painters in the future. Most of his paintings served as edifying points for the fledgling painters who were aspiring to craft Impressionism.Some examples of his exceptional paintings atomic number 18 the Olympia and Luncheon on the Grass. These two paintings spurred great debate and criticism since it was argued that the canvases lacked moral belief. During his time, the Paris beauty salon, which was a major exhibition center, rejected his submission of the art due to his eccentric painting style during that ill-tempered era. Even though he had prior submitted multiple art works to the Salon, some of which earned the Salons worthy mention.His choice for the modern portraits was a high target for public criticism. Following the rejection of near 4000 paintings by Paris Salon in 1863, King Napoleon III ordered the establishment of a Salon des Refuss (Salon of the Rejected), aimed at exhibiting the rejected paintings. Manet most of his rejected paintings at this exhibition and later moved on to Spain and build a pavilion using his inheritance to aid in promoting his art contemporary art.

Diversity in the work force. HR Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Diversity in the work force. HR - try out Example(Hubbard)In the modern business context, it is widely considered that the existence of diversity at the workforce and the useful management of such help in augmenting the profit position of the companies. It is seen that the modify workforce helps in formulating strategies for selling activities. Moreover, the diversified workforce similarly helps in citing beliefive problem-solving techniques. The diversified workforce group also enables the formation to innovate newer products and processes. The above facts are dealt with in an elaborative manner. (Hubbard)The modern practice of trade and commercial activities reflect the effect of globalization in them. It is because due to the restructuring of the communication industry the world has been reduced to a global village. Moreover, the gap up of the markets has led to the business organizations to cater to a large number of customers spread throughout the world. The global imag e brought about in the firms has greatly helped in increasing of sales and revenue due to widespread business expansion. The Japanese Car Manufacturing companies are be overture conscious of the fact that in United States the women consumers in the automobile segment are fast increasing. Again, the industrial sector focusing on the consumer goods segment is also widely conscious that American population is gradually being filled up with immigrants from several Asiatic and Latin American nations. Thus, a general advertisement or marketing strategy made for a product or service in America lapses in drawing proper attention from the diversified American population. (Hubbard)The enhancement of the performance parameters of the firm based on revenue generation and profitability is more and more related to the increased participation of the diversified workforce in problem-solving exercises. It is found that the workforce consisting of people coming

Information Systems Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Information Systems - Essay ExampleCommunicating with branches and offices worldwide has never been easier than now. Purchases through online proceedings have increased because of the convenience it offers. The advancement in information systems has also paved the way for shifts in media and advertising. More companies are using the web to advertise their products and services. These types of promotional campaigns are less costly for companies and they pop off instant feedback from customers. A well-developed information system gives a strategic competitive advantage to companies.Information systems acquire a vital role in business runes and operations. Information systems make it less complicated to cut across numerous company data through electronic data processing, transaction processing, record keeping and be applications.Another way information systems transform business is it simplifies the decision-making process of employees and managers. It acts as an ad hoc support t o the decision-making process by providing decision makers the information they need, when they need it.Information system literacy is the knowledge and hands-on familiarity with hardware, software, peripherals and network components jet to most information systems(WebFinance, Inc., 2013). On the other hand, computer literacy is the level of familiarity with the basic hardware and software (and now Internet) concepts that allows one to use personal computers for data entry, word processing, spreadsheets, and electronic communications

Capital Punishment Punishment In The Light Of Kant's Deontology Essay

Capital Punishment Punishment In The hoy Of Kants Deontology - Essay ExampleAdvocates of dying penalty argue that death penalty is the need of the time as homicides and serious offences are at an increasing rate and that the provision for capital penalisation can go as the strongest corrective measure or deterrence. Similarly, the retributive belief that death penalty is essential to conserve retributive justice whereby murderers get the full punishment they deserve and the utilitarian argument that death penalty deters or is necessary to incapacitate prospective criminals have also emphasized the need for capital punishments. On the other hand, the major argument against death penalty is that it is against human rights, morals and morality. The supporters of the argument hold that death penalty can non be justified as man has no right to take away the feeling of anyone. This paper seeks to address the issue of capital punishment in the light of Kants deontology and his conce pt of province ground ethics comprising of the monotonic dogmatics. Kants concept of duty-based ethics is strongly rooted in his deontological ethical approach where he stresses on certain principles and rules that we ought to respect, even if the consequences are not beneficial for the greatest number. For Kant, one should possess value for the universal law which forms the basis for moral values and ethics. It can be seen that Kants deontological ethics emphasizes some(prenominal) reason and obligation his perpetuation of duty based ethics accounts that the persons actions are performed from duty or obligation towards the universal moral law rather than from any other inclinations. Kant postulated two underlie principles or categorical imperatives to guide everyone through the right ethical framework and for him one can suffer ones duty based ethics only when one is moved by these categorical imperatives. Kants categorical imperatives are quite anthropocentric in nature. H owever, Kant also postulates that there could be real number engagements among duties when there are conflicts between ones moral duties and self-interests. On the other hand, Kant believes in the favourable position of the universal moral law and makes it clear that moral duties rarely conflict rather our self-interests tend to conflict with our duties. It is worthwhile to analyze Kants categorical imperatives and how these could be applied to the issue of capital punishment. Kants deontological ethics presupposes a universal law of morality that is quite categorical, flawless and universal without exception. The first categorical imperative formulates act only on that maxim whereby you can at the same time will that it should nonplus a universal law. This exhorts people to keep themselves away from any actions or values that do not lead them to the universal law of morality. The first categorical imperative becomes problematic as peoples conception of universal law is quite su bjective and these are influenced by conflicts of duties as well as conflicts of self-interests. This casts shadows on what is mor bothy permissible. The second formulation of CI sounds more practical as it asks to treat all persons as ends, and never as means only. As such the second principle respect and see to it persons as self-determining rational beings who act for their own purposes. Applying Kantian deontology to the issue of capital punishment it is significant to take care whether the given punishment treats people as means or ends. As such, it can be inferred that inflicting punishment on the convicted as part of deterrence regards the person as a means and cannot therefore be regarded as ethical in Kantian view. On the other han

Financial analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Financial analysis - Essay congresswomanThe current dimensions of Merck & Co ar ideal, being generally slightly greater than 1. The quick ratio measures whether the libertine has enough liquid resources to meet its current liabilities by excluding stock from the current assets in the current ratio (Wood, 1994, p. 418). In this regard, Johnson & Johnson is performing better than its competitors. Its quick ratios for the recent 4 years are slightly greater than 1 while those for its competitors are generally below 1.The debt/equity ratio shows the proportion of long terminus debt to internal financing. The debt/equity ratios of Johnson & Johnson are at ideally low levels of between 0.05 to 0.11, which are lower than that of the sedulousness just at 0.23. The debt/equity ratios of Procter & Gamble are quite high, ranging from 0.59 to 0.81. However, they are lower than the industry average of 1.01. The debt/equity ratios for Merck & Co., though not as sober as those for Johnson & Johnson are reasonable at between 0.27 and 0.33. The leverage ratio shows the amount of assets that a dollar of equity finances. The leverage ratio of Johnson & Johnson at 1.5 to 1.8 are ideal being lower than the industry average of 2.1 and also those of its competitors that range from around 2 to 3. The have-to doe with coverage from continuing operations shows the extent to which profit may fall before the firm go away not be able to meet its interest charges. When this happens the firm faces being taken over or being wound up. Again, the interest coverage from continuing operations for Johnson & Johnson is excellent. It shoots up from 59 in 2002 to an passing ideal figure of 253.8 in 2005, especially in light that the industry average is only 27.4. The interest coverage from continuing operations for Procter & Gamble is not as good as that of Johnson & Johnson. It ranges from 12.1 to 14.4 and the data exhibits a downward trend. The interest coverage from continuing operation s for Merck & Co also not as good

Week 5 Participation 2 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Week 5 Participation 2 - Assignment ExampleConversely, the courses covered in this program have also changed my apprehension of employment. Focusing on professional and personal development rather that climbing up the ladder in your career could help you lead a more satisfied life and achieve your goals (Ballew and Hvezda, 2005).Ashley, I bear with the fact this course has facilitated your comprehension of the need to further your education. Since I have similarly undergone through the aforesaid(prenominal) program, I have also recognized that this program alone cannot satisfy my needs in impairment of achieving my professional goals. I am also in agreement that holding an important decision make role is more important that merely climbing up the ladder in your organization. As explicated by Ballew and Hvezda (2005), holding a decision making role could help you understand how corporations or organizations are effort thus furthering your skills, knowledge, and

Hospitality Industry Questionnaire Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Hospitality Industry Questionnaire - Essay ExampleMajor role is to weaken new ideas for creative events and recreational activities that would keep the customers interested and tempt him to experience events and go in for innovative recreational activities.Ensure safety and security for various stakeholders in the hospitality industry. Ensure that events and recreational activities argon environment friendly and conducted within the parameter of defined government guidelines and ethics.They oversee the smooth front desk feat of hospitality industry and therefore, they should be of pleasant demeanor, well mannered and extrovert persons who can be certain to act with discretion at all time. They should be highly motivated with good interpersonal and chat skills. They should exhibit exemplary leadership qualities and must possess innate sense of responsibility and accountability.F&B Manager must be knowledge commensurate, witty, enthusiastic, fun loving and creative. He or she shou ld have leadership traits and go out state of the art services in the field of F&B. They should in like manner have strong organisational and communication skills.Degree in Hospitality Management with specialization in food and beverages is essential. Computer skills are also necessary. He should have minimum 2 years of experience in the F&B department of hospitality industry.He should have strong communication skills and managerial leadership qualities. He should also be tactful, patient and optimistic. His extrovert nature and persuasion skills should be extraordinary so that he is able to sell the various product and services of the hospitality industry. He should be used to working low stressful conditions and long

Influencing Individuals and Groups Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Influencing Individuals and Groups - Essay vitrineNegotiation is then sought, to amicably discuss and assess the situation and to find solutions to the problems incurred. In order to scrap this, effective leadership is needed. Leaders become role models for people and help them to achieve goals.Wal Mart needfully to resolve issues by finding feasible solutions for contraventions. Employees who have a positive attitude are a boon to an organization, and, it is easier to retain and train those employees rather than to try and modify those with a negative attitude. As conflict resolution needs participaton and collaboration of employees Wal Mart helps in bringing about people development, collaboration and group work among its employees. direct Press, H. 2006. Written Communications that Inform and Influence The Results-Driven Manager Series (Paperback). Harvard Business School Press Books, 1. Retrieved from Business Source Complete

Business Model and Strategic Plan Essay Example for Free

Business work and Strategic Plan Essay fare fancy mechanism is the brand-new military weapon trigger of The Renco collection Inc. It is a promising addition that is designed to take its parent company to brand new heights in prestige and m geniustary stability. In previous drafts, we outlined what Advance caprice Mechanics could do for its shareholders, now it is time to analyze how it compares to the vision and the strategic goals of The Renco Group Inc. equilibrate bill of fare and talk PlanThe balanced scorecard is a strategic planning and management system that is using upd signifi understructuretly in business and industry, governing, and nonprofit organizations worldwide to line up business activities to the vision and strategy of the organization, ameliorate internal and external communications, and observe organization performance a obtainst strategic goals. It is A set of foursome measures at one time linked to a companys growth (Pearce Robinson, 2009, p. 202). Here is a picture of how Advance desire Mechanics matches up with The Renco Group Inc. vision and strategy.Financial Perspective Shareholders ValueThe Balanced Scorecard or dashboard is a tool that come aparts managers and executives a balanced view of what the company is doing on the business side and how they are performing within the scope to the vision and strategy of the organization. The main duty of the company is to increase net revenue and achieve financial constancy while providing the best intersection point and service at a reasonable price, on condition that client satisfaction is met. To appraise the financial constancy of an organization, it is essential to compute the operating cost, growth income and return on interest and capital, and earnings per share. By utilizing efficientprocesses we exit be able to reduce expenses by lowering costs, improving on-stream time, and growing revenues. Advance sentiment Mechanics new state of the art platform and pro cesses leaveing surely please The Remco Group Inc. as well as their shareholders of their financial viability.Customer Value PerspectiveIf a business guest is satisfied, then a business knows that it is successful. Delivering uniformity in the price and superiority in your product helps to give the company an edge, over the competition, in the market, separating the companys product by brand name or a particular image. This is how each company attracts the consumers, and builds hopefully, a long-term business relationship with the customer. Advance idea Mechanics is doing that with the government by giving them the most advance products on the military stage. They not totally sell a unique product, but they also provide a service, that no matter what their thingmabob encounters, Advance Idea Mechanics will provide a solution.Since our products will be in struggle torn areas it is important to know that safety of the people who use our product will be one of our main objective s. Advance Idea Mechanics wants to actualise sure that our clients leave their vehicles the same way they got in their vehicles. Advance Idea Mechanics will do on-going surveys to see what we can do to improve on the safety, care, comfort, and reliability of all the products we make. There will be a team operating twenty four hours a day to address any concerns that our clients might attain. At Advance Idea Mechanics customer satisfaction is number one.Internal Business ProcessWhen it comes to customer satisfaction strategic planning is a must. It is used to raise customers and to present new products and to improving business capabilities. It is critical that we describe what our strategy is and use this to increase market share. By understanding our position, the company will be able to have the mightiness it needs to evaluate its performance and line up with the vision and mission statement of the corporation. There will be internal audits of the goals and performance of the c ompany, conducted daily, to monitor the balance scorecard to make any adjustments needed to have a flawless process, always keeping the concern ofthe client at important. The Renco Group Inc. and its subsidiary, Advance Idea Mechanics, understand that the United States is a larger and powerful client and the earning potentials from this alliance can be huge. This is wherefore it is important that we look at every metric to ensure that we are doing everything we can to satisfy the government and stay loyal to our mission and vision.Learning and Growth PerspectiveThe final piece of the Balance Scorecard is the learning and growth process. It is here that the vision aligns flawlessly with the companys so that it can gain an aggressive upper hand and position in the marketplace. It focuses on the expansion and success of the business, and it focuses on the interior and exterior public, their thoughts and actions. The Renco Group Inc. and Advance Idea Mechanics use the Balance Scorecar d as a tool to help the company to maintain its standing and also promote technological improvements. Advance Idea Mechanics will be a division that lives in the world of technological development and without it it will be just another company.This is wherefore one of the main changes that this perspective brings is an emphasis on employee training, to make ready for action employees, which will constantly improve their knowledge base and make them an effective part of our new vision. The second word in Advance Idea Mechanics is idea and we hope we can pull some of our inspiration from the people who work within the company. With a new division, fresh ideas, and a plan for internal employee training, The Remco Group Inc and Advance Idea Mechanics see no reason why we will not have great employee retention and a spirited workforce.ConclusionAdvance Idea Mechanics is a new dream, but it is predicated on an idea that got its start from The Remco Group Inc. founding business. By using the Balance Scorecard and using the Communication Plan we know that we can implement strategic plan that will adhere to the principles outlined by the companys vision and mission statements. It will take all four perspectives Financial, Customer Perspective, Internal Business Process and Learning and Growth to track down the company to the next level, but with monitoring and adjustments, shareholders will reap the benefits when the day is done.ReferencesPearce II, J. A., Robinson, R. B. (2009). Strategic Management Formulation, capital punishment and Control (11th ed.). New York, NY McGraw-Hill. The Renco Group Inc.. (2014). 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Outline the Important Features of Utilitarianism Essay Example for Free

Outline the Important Features of Utilitarianism EssayThe word Utilitarianism comes from the Latin word utilitis meat useful. This traditional ethical theory stemmed from the late 18th and 19th centuries. The Principle of Utility is a teological theory popularised by the late British philosopher, Jeremy Bentham. Its basic meaning suggests its the total consequences of an numberion which train how cleanly right or wrong an take onion is. If the amount of triumph produced in an action oerrides the sadness produced by an action, the action is determined right. An example of this would be an abortion.Jeremy Bentham was a man of extraordinary intellectual gifts at the age three he began to study Latin and at the age of sixteen he took his distributor point at Oxford University. He introduced Act Utilitarianism every act is evaluated on whether it does or does not produce joy/plea trusted. The greatest happiness for the greatest number. This insinuates that the amount of peop le made happy through an act is more important than the quality of their happiness, regardless of the consequences. However, there could be problems with this theory as Phillip Pettit indicated in the abduce solong as they promised the best consequences it would forbid absolutely nothing not rape, not torture, not even murder. Indicating that Act Utilitarianism could be an excuse to commit dreadful crimes such as murder it may create happiness for the person that committed the murder. It is also difficult to measure the quantity of pleasure or pain in an action. Yet, this theory is still a vital distinction of Utilitarianism because it encourages people to think closely the consequences of their actions before they perform the act.See more essay apa formatConsequently, Bentham introduced the Hedonic Calculus. The Hedonic Calculus proposes the supposition that human pleasures and pains are measurable and that actions lav be judged on whether they are considered right or wrong. There are seven factors that are considered when making this decision its intensity (how pleasurable or painful the action is) the duration (how long the pleasure or pain will last) certainty (how sure of the pleasure of pain you are) propinquity/ remoteness (how near the pleasure or pain is) fecundity (the observe of beingfollowed by similar sensations) purity (the chance of it not being followed by sensations of the opposite kind) and expiration (the number of separates affected by it). Nevertheless, rear end Stuart Mill stated that (happiness is) much too complex and enigmatic (to be the measure of the moral worth of an action). Connoting, the amount of happiness/pleasure in an action is an individual process. Its subjective not objective. However the Hedonic Calculus is no doubt an essential feature of Utilitarianism as it is important to consider what makes an action morally right or wrong.Furthermore, Benthams disciple and friend, John Stuart Mill introduced pattern Uti litarianism. Rule Utilitarianism measures the consequences of the act repeated over and over again through time, to be followed as a rule whenever certain circumstances arise. It is assesses how morally right or wrong an act is. Mill stressed the importance of The Greatest happiness for the greatest principle and the significance of quality over quantity. Implying the extent of the happiness is more important than how many people the happiness affects.He argued that it is the promotion of pleasures and the taproom of pain that determine our moral decisions. However what Mill failed to recognise was that it goes against human rights. So crimes as afflictive as murder may be considered acceptable in some cases. It could also be argued that Rule Utilitarianism ignores the consequences of the act. Rule Utilitarianism is still a very important theory as it aims to provide the most happiness/ pleasure for people as possible. Leading on, Mill introduced the idea of higher and lower pleas ures.Namely those of the judgment (intellectual pleasures such as learning a language) are higher pleasures. Whilst body pleasures such as alimentation are lower pleasures. The higher pleasures are considered more prime and important than lower pleasures. Mill say it is better to be a human dissatisfied than a pig satisfied. Implying humans are suitable of experiencing much higher pleasures than animals. Mill on Liberty stated the only part of conduct of anyone, for which he is amenable to society, is that which concerns others.Suggesting that individuals should care and be concerned by how others think and feel. Conversely, the problem with this theory is that it is difficult to measure the amount of pleasure someone feels. In conclusion, although Utilitarianism is very useful when evaluating the consequences of an action, this theory does not consider the moral righteousness of an action. It is also very difficult to measure the amount of pleasure produced from action. The amo unt of pleasure can also differ depending on the individual.

Financial Analysts Questions Essay Example for Free

Financial Analysts Questions EssayTechnical Questions1. dope you explain quarterly forecasting, updating revenue and set down models?2. What projects have you implemented these skills?3. In conjunction with these projects how do you execute input of detailed plans and forecast into the fiscal systems?4. Describe how you coordinate plan transfers.5. Are you long-familiar with creating daily gross revenue reports?6. What processes do you use to work reports?7. Have you created month-end sales reports?8. Have these reports involved your knowledge of analysis concerning actual and planned revenues, balance sheets and expenses?9. Can you describe the practices you use for analysis of fiscal and management reporting?10. Do you have experience in annual planning processes?11. What profitability models have you use for forecasting a project?12. Are you familiar with developing business casing and ad hoc analysis?13. How would you maintain these items during a project?14. Have you of a ll age worked on a budget for an expansion program?15. What pecuniary practices did you target for this project?Responsibility1. How do you relate with program administrators and financial personnel? 2. Do you compile and share monthly data involving income, investiture, sales forecasting, shipments and cash flow reports? 3. What long range plans have you implemented for the business area? 4. Are you accounting and knowledge of financial systems abilities used to corporate profit/loss reports? 5. Have you been responsible for maintaining a financial system database? 6. Have you ever relieve oneselfd work force reviews?Technical Tasks Questions1. What computer systems would you use to prepare illustrated technical foul reports apply graphs, spreadsheets and draw charts? 2. What various securities in this industry are you familiar with and how would you compare and label? 3. How do you Interpret data concerning investment programs? 4. Can you define price yields, stability econ omic influences, future tense trends and investment risks? 5. How do you achieve knowledge of developments in the fields of industrial technologies? 6. Can you relate rough basic business, finance and economic theories? 7. What monitoring skills do possess involving economic, corporate and industrial developments? 8. What steps do you take when preparing plans of action for financial analysis? 9. Have you presented oral or written reports on good industries, individual corporations or economic trends? 10. Can you describe some recommendations you have to companies or individuals concerning investment procedures? 11. How do you attract new corporate clients?* How has your degree prepared you for a career in Financial analysis? * Tell me astir(predicate) a financial analysis you completed on a case in one of your classes? * Describe a previous situation where you have demonstrated your analytical skills. * What interests you most about a financial analyst position? * What quantit ative courses have you completed? What were your grades in each of them? * How provide you be able to handle working long hours and studying for the CPA exams at the same time? * How can India improve its competitiveness?* What stocks do you follow? Why?* What is a cash flow?* What is a present value analysis?* Describe at least three methods of valuing a company.* If you had a $1,000 investment that went down 40 percent and then up 20 percent, what would your investment be worth?* What is your intellection of derivative dictations?* Describe EVA and how it can be used to determine the attractiveness of potential projects.* Describe the advantages and disadvantages of using EVA, NPV, discounted cash flows, and payback period as methods of determining the attractiveness of potential projects.* pardon activity-based costing. What are its pros and cons?* Explain marginal costing and standard costing.* Explain ratio analysis.* How does A/R and inventory fluctuations affect the incom e statement?* Walk me through a DCF analysis.* How do you get to EBITDA from revenues?* When you are given a large financial analysis project to do, what are the first things you do? * Describe a decision you had to make on your own regarding the credit risk of a new client. What was the outcome? * Tell me about a financial analysis decision you got wrong. What was the outcome? What did you learn from the experience? * Describe your level of experience with the software used in your position as a financial analyst. * What steps have you taken to improve your technical writing ability?

College INC Essay Example for Free

College INC EssayThis film focuses on the ethics of for profit educational institutions. With most of the coverage revolving around what critics characterize as the unethical and unpatriotic failure to inform students of the huge debt burden they will incur. Also the low graduation and retention judge to which they may fall victim, and the struggle they will likely face to obtain employment after graduation.The Huffington berth reported, that students from for-profit schools are more likely to borrow and drop appear than at nonprofit schools. The report besides finds that the majority of enrolled studentsleave without a degree, half of them within four months.Most of the schools m bingley was spent on recruiting, marketing, profiting, and CEO salaries whereas less than 18 percent was spent on instruction. The schools chief executive officers made an bonnie of $7. 3 million. Nonprofits, state governments, and the federal government have made various attempts to regulate thes e institutions more carefully. The Obama government and the U. S. Department of Education are involved in an ongoing legal battle fighting to impression more disclosure by for-profit colleges.Many state legislatures have proposed and passedlaws tightening the governments grip on these institutions. 1 Jordan Schulte 1btaining a higher education does non mean merely that one will be provide with the skills necessary to compete in the globular marketplace. Instead a student should also have the chance to learn for learnings sake.College is a time when students have an opportunity to engross themselves in enormous texts, immerse themselves in topics that they may never encounter again in their professions, and to debate critically equitable about the worlds problems and what it means to be a good, ethical citizen in todays global society.In fact, since the beginning of higher education in the United States, dating back to Harvard College in 1636, one of the stated purposes has been to prepare citizens for active involvement in community life. Benjamin Franklin and Thomas Jefferson both pointed out the importance of creating informed and responsible citizens. In the early part of the twentieth century, John Dewey revolutionized the way we think about teaching and learning, arguing that educating is not just about filling receptors with tons of information. Rather, education is a combination of learning information and melding it with life experience.In my view, for-profit institutions are designed to ensure that the objectives of Franklin, Jefferson, and Dewey are not attained and sometimes actively reversed. In for-profit colleges are taught and trained to follow strict rules, ingest textbooks custom-built for the specific for-profit institution, complete uniform quizzes and essay 2 Jordan Schulte 2assignments, and remain quiet about the course significant and presentation. What is the effect of this approach on the students? For the majority of studen ts, there is tacit consent that they endure the regime but to reach the end point receiving a diploma.Somedemonstrate tacit consent by in short showing up for class, perhaps for five minutes if the instructor is lucky, to ensure being marked present, and thence dashing for the door. The strong complete the assignments with minimal effort to receive a grade and pass, whereas others may just give up at when faced with the challenge.THESE FOR-PROFIT COLLEGES MISLEAD THE GULLIBLE, WHO OFTEN CANNOT GET IN TO MORE open up SCHOOLS, INTO THINKING THAT A GLAMOROUS CAREER IN FASHION DESIGN, CULINARY ARTS OR arranging ENGINEERING IS JUST A FEW CLASSES AWAY. THERE IS NO COST TO THE STUDENT, AS HE BORROWS FROM THE GOVERNMENT.AND, originally HE EVER GETS THE FIRST STATEMENT ON HIS LOAN, HE WILL RECEIVE A demonstrable (SEVERAL THOUSAND DOLLAR) REFUNDABLE TAX CREDIT FOR HIS EXPENDITURES ON HIGHER EDUCATION. EVERYONE DOES NOT NEED TO GO TO COLLEGE.PERHAPS THE population OF THESE SCHOOLS IS A R EFLECTION OF THE LACK OF PUBLICLY FUNDED VOCATIONAL SCHOOLS OR THE CONSTANT MEDIA MANTRA THAT ONLY THOSE WITH COLLEGE DEGREES CAN fulfil THE AMERICAN DREAM. I WOULD PROPOSE THAT THESE SCHOOLS SHOULD EITHER BE CUT 3 Jordan Schulte 3OFF FROM FEDERAL LOAN FUNDING, OR, fall in YET, BE PUT OUT OF BUSINESS. 4 Jordan Schulte 4.

Christmas Carol Essay Example for Free

Christmas carol EssayHave you ever met a military man so jolly that you could see he was whole in a glow and so jolly that his euphoric spirit just poured off him wish wine into a glass? Or, possibly, you have met a man so poor that his warmth for the spend is a mere flicker of a flame on a nookiedlewick? ogre demonstrates through the utilisation of such characters that it does non matter how much notes you posses, a person can hold a personality and characteristics independent of their financial status. peasants nephew, Fred, is a charismatic young man, who, lives each second as though it were his last.Most importantly, Fred thinks a great deal about Christmas and how it should be celebrated with great caring spirit. Fred asks grump to dine with them on Christmas Day, hardly Scrooge explains he would see him in extremity first. This shows the cruel, cold-hearted nature of Mr. Scrooge. solely for Scrooges nephew to leave the room without an angry word proves th at Fred is a true, delightful person that opens his cargon to take down the closely miserable of people. As Fred leaves the building and passes by Bob Cratchit, the clerk, he bestows the greetings of the season on the clerk This guesswork has a great importance to show, the pleasant nature of Fred and the depressing character of Scrooge. In this same scene, Dickens under-mines the whole reason for the importance of Fred and Bob. Fred, although not as wealthy as Scrooge, still manages to enjoy his riches and be a jolly person. Scrooge is unbelievably wealthy, and yet he does not spend even the small(a)est center of his money to enjoy himself. What reason have you to be merry? Youre poor enough. This shows that Scrooge thinks all happiness is to do with wealth, yet if that were true, he would be happy himself, would he not? It is apparent, therefore, that Dickens created Fred as another side of the Rich Man character that we see in Scrooge, the stereotypical miserable rich lone r. Bob, unlike Fred, is the Poor Man and the antithesis of Scrooge in the story. Thus, Dickens created a symbolic character to copy the Lower classes. He is treated so unbelievably cruelly by Scrooge, yet, he remains a cheerful man who enjoys his Christmas.Without Fred and Bob, the story would not show that money means nothing in harm of happiness. We meet Fred again at his Christmas party, as people instal Scrooge down with horrible but vital words to the moral, His wealth is of no use to him. He dont do any good with it. This act helps us to understand that although Scrooge could give pleasure with the wealth his possesses, he does not and is miserable. Fred helps the reader to understand, by explaining that Scrooge should not be despised but pitied.Fred quietly explained to us the first time we met him, Scrooges money does him no good and that his offences carry their own punishment. Fred is almost the complete opposite of Mr. Scrooge and the scene shows how benevolent he is and how caring he can be. This is important to the story because it gives Scrooge a chance to fix himself from the mistakes he has made and shows us that someone in the world still cares for him. It also shows us what Scrooge can become, for both Fred and Scrooge come from very similar backgrounds.If Fred can enjoy Christmas, why vend Scrooge? Although Bob is unlike Fred in the sense that they do not own the same amount of money, they are similar when you compare their loving nature. Bob cares so much for his family that when he is told his daughter is not coming for Christmas dinner, his joyous nature collapses and he has a sudden declension of high spirits. Also, when Bob gives a toast to Mr Scrooge his wife insults Scrooge Even though Scrooge depreciates Bob, Bob finds his potentiality by standing up for his dignity and demonstrates his loyalty to Scrooge.This character, like Fred, is caring but makes the reader regard that Scrooge is an awful cold-hearted man and to be so hurtful to such a joyful man is inhumane. That is why at the end of the story we understand that scrooge has changed because he now shows that he can also care for these characters and that by giving others money and caring for his workers, one of the morals of this story is explicated. much(prenominal) an important personality cannot be missed for many of the morals throughout these staves.The importance of these characters cannot be put on a scale, but I can say that these characters are needed for the story to set ahead and without them such significant messages cannot be made. I conclude that, although the names of the characters may not matter, the overall situations and characters of Fred and Bob, are pivotal because they show that it does not matter how much money you have, you can still be happy, honour others and make others happy. Fred and Bob are employed by Charles Dickens to show this in antithesis to Scrooge.

The Reader and Writer Essay Example for Free

The Reader and Writer EssayIn the newsletter, Getting our prospective back on the rails- slowly, that was received by households in the local area the writer emphasizes the need for change and promotes the bringing close together of sustainable living through community action. The direct, persistent tone serves to assert the nonion that the community would greatly benefit by a shared garden.The proposal of marriage contains 3 images of which all support the writers philosophy. Commonly, all are directed to the reader through techniques of fear tactics and consistent use of hyperbole. The newsletter aims to persuade readers through tactics of appealing to sense of protection, use of evidence and involvement of readers through comprehensive language.The writer begins with the second word our to immediately create a sense of belonging. This benevolent attitude is translucent throughout the article by the simple repetition of we, our, and us- targeting to appeal to our sense o f community.The writers aim is to involve the reader directly in the debate by assuming that they harmonise with the proposal putting them in a position of not becoming innocent bystanders. It even strategically involves those not knowing there was a situation to begin with and subliminally creating divisions of right and wrong in minds.By repeatedly using the word our, the writer is positioning the reader to feel included in the sense of obligation required of themselves and their fellow residents. The use of inclusive language reinforces the need for solidarity amongst the townspeople in order to procure the shared desire of harvesting a communal garden.The writer further outlines the duty required of the readers and the possible future harms that could arise from not having a community garden. It suggests that gardens could potentially save lives teaching the ways of evolution food and feeding one another. The writer run fors on undermining the readers sense of security by claiming that the modern time is vulnerable to independence. The technique of appealing to ones sense of security sparks fear thereof persuading them in agreeing with the proposal.The key paragraph people suddenly understood how vulnerable a society is if we assimilateforgotten or never learned how to produce our own food would elicit a reaction from readers. It plays on their need to feel safe and free from an unexpected attack. The image within the newsletter depicts an androgynous leg shoveling soil. This image is then contrasted to a background of young children innocently staring back. Titles intersect the shadowy scene, labeling For their sake- GROW YOUR OWN VEGETABLE.It is quite obvious that the main intention here is to illicit fear. disregardless of its initial use during the Second World War, it seems to have some relevance to this situation (to a degree). These appeals the writer has used are powerful because people obviously value sufficient and continual protectio n from future attacks that may disrupt their lifestyle.In persuading readers, the writer on several occasions uses evidence as a technique to agree. The evidence was presented as information, facts and statements, which all support the belief that having a community garden would be more economical and beneficial. The image of statistics showing the costing of processed foods ultimately seems objective and accurate. Unarguably these results cannot be disregarded, consequently positioning the reader to more likely agree.When presented with statistics it makes the writer seem more knowledgeable of the situation, thus putting more faith in what theyre saying. Throughout the article, the writer makes remarks such as hundreds of millions crosswise the globe and adding to environmental damage. These may not be accurate but do work in the same way as of evidence.Overall the newsletter Getting our future back on the rails- slowly is an effective piece which would most likely persuade a maj ority of the community to agree in the establishment of a community garden.

Domestic reforms in the period up to 1529 Essay Example for Free

Domestic rectifys in the tip up to 1529 EssayWith what success did Wolsey carry through his domestic reforms in the period up to 1529?Wolsey was a fortunate man and with some success carried through the domestic reforms. He usually had the aim to touch greater power and more control. In this essay I leave behind study how prosperous Wolsey actually was and why.Wolsey became ecclesiastic Chancellor in 1515, which gained him the most important office of the State. He was also at the precise centre of government. Living so reason to West Minster and the Royal motor lodges of Justice gave Wolsey the opportunity to parade nearly and demonstrate the power he had as atomic number 1 VIIIs chief minister and leading chairman. Wolsey handled to retain the business leaders prefer and was therefore with some success able to carry through his consume domestic reforms. He sure teeming didnt want more people influencing the queer and so kept and eye on the gentlemen of the P rivy put up. Henry VIII used the Privy Chamber as Henry VII had done but instead than being alone he liked to be surrounded by gentlemen of his receive age. These men were passing close to the king and could exercise considerable catch. By 1518 Wolsey became concerned by this and so placed his own man, Richard Pace to be gentlemen in audience of the force.After this he seized his chance and expelled umpteen of the minions for bad influence or displace them to do jobs away from the centre of power. Wolsey had managed to keep his power by encouraging the King in his pleasures and therefore had his chance to strike again, this time with the suggestion of reforming the government. Henry interested in this volitionally agreed. Wolsey managed to expel the minions with such success that he had no need to carry on reforming. This suggests that Wolsey tried to handle sole influence over the King. I ge dry land that because Henry wasnt a great deal interested, Wolsey had a better c hance of success and having had the power to persuade the king also helped him to succeed.In 1526 Wolsey also proposed to reform the majestic household, the Eltham Ordinances were introduced. Theses were designed to give Wolsey as much control as possible over those close to the king and reduce the size of the Privy Chamber. Wolsey was successful with this as the amount of people went from 12 obliterate to 6. He managed to remove his chief enemy, William Compton, and replace him with Henry Norris. Wolsey also devised a council attendant on the king but made sure they were always busy elsewhere. Wolsey was successful in reforming the household and this is shown by the things he managed to do. The changes were meant to cut costs but once he had achieved his objectives and removed the people who may influence the king he had no reason to proceed.Wolseys greatest impact was in legal reform. In 1516 he repose forward a reforming plan which was intended to end the corruption in the leg al system and appropriate cheap and impartial justice. This reform was a success in that he exposed and punished many individuals. He based the centre of his work with the lawcourt of the Star Chamber. Wolsey made this court very favourite and the evidence to prove this is that it had 120 cases per year, which was 10 times the annual total Henry VII had in his reign. Wolsey was successful as he put the Earl of Northumberland into prison for corruption of the court and in 1517 he sent a royal chancellor, Sir Robert Sheffield, to the tower for being an accessory to a crime. Respect for Wolsey increased because of this, but enemies were also made. A quote from Wolsey to the King shows how successful he was and how much power he did have to exercise.And for your realm, Our Lord be thanked, it was never in such peace or tranquillity for all this summer I have neither of riot, felony, nor forcible entry, but that your laws be in every place indifferently (fairly) ministered, without f lex in any manner.The letter goes on to say how successful in reforming the laws in the Star Chamber but also that he had some power over the King as he writes how he is going to deal with the two men rather than asking what he should do. He explains that people will understand the new law of the Star Chamber.Wolsey also had some success with the Court of Chancery as he managed to increase the work. Wolsey has been credited with making a major contribution to English law through his decisions, which realised precedents. He managed to establish a permanent judical committee dealing with cases brought by the poor, who he favoured, which created enemies of richer people. Wolsey wanted to realise courts available for the poor and weak, since they stood little chance against the rich and strong in common law courts where larger-than- bread and butter sums of money was required to succeed. only within these courts many honest people were put on trial. A contemporary source, the Chron icle of Edward Hall dated 1526 explains how Wolsey letting the poor people have a court led to innocent people being punished.The poor people perceived that he punished the rich, so they complained without number, and brought many an honest man to trouble and vexation.Here I see Wolsey achieved his objectives and also achieved successfully reforming the Court of Chancery.Wolsey managed to reform administration and finance with some success. He built up the Kings affinity in for each one locality by appointing the kings servants or his own to key country positions. In local government he gained his centralising drive with some accomplishment as the local officials responded more rapidly and efficiently to royal instructions. Wolsey wanted to have control in every sector and with the reformations he did manage to achieve his objectives with many successes.It is utter that Wolsey made an important contribution to Tudor finance. He managed to develop the tax, which is now known as a subsidiary. Wolsey also changed the inadequate fixed rates and yields for a flexible system based on accurate valuations of taxpayers wealth. This proved very successful as people were only paying what they could afford. Wolsey wasnt able to manage parliament swell, which was probably because of his temperament and the impossibility of winning taxation for wars that had already happened.This domestic policy did create enemies and for this reason it was quite unsuccessful in the early 1520s. Wolsey soon lacked humility and lost some tycoon of being able to persuade, so economic benefit for the crown was little and people became hostile. Wolsey demanded the Amicable return. It was a non-parliamentary tax, but it did not prove successful as he had hoped. It led to rebellion in due east Anglia and many other places just refused to pay. This was a huge failure for Wolsey as the rebels won and the Amicable Grant was abandoned.Wolsey was also relatively unsuccessful when he tried to c hange the law about enclosures. He precept them as a moral evil as many Tudor commentators had done. Unfortunately Wolsey byword the enclosures as the landowners being greedy and didnt see them as a long term economic change that was producing inflation. Yet he did still try to be an economic reformer. A letter to Wolsey from the Bishop of Lincoln in family line 1528 explains how badly villages have been affected for the worst by the enclosures.Your heart would mourn to see the towns, villages, hamlets, manor places, in ruin and decay, the people gone, the ploughs laid down, the living of many honest husbandmen in one mans hand, ht common in many places taken away from then poor people.The Bishop of Lincoln in the letter also explains how he is supporting the reformation and how the people pray for it.Never saw people so glad as they are now, hoping the King and Wolsey will see reformation made. They pray for the King and your Grace everywhere.With the enclosures I think Wolsey w as seeing only what he wanted to see and since he favoured poor people only saw in favour of them, this is why this domestic reform was unsuccessful. Although, he did prove himself to be energetic and well intentioned, even if he did fail.Wolsey did come up with other ways to carry through his domestic reforms. unrivaled of the ways was to reform the church. He was the most decent churchman in England and so in 1519 he said he was going to reform the clergy. He wanted to improve both church and state when he was dealing with political enemies at court in that year. This plan was not very successful as he made plans but nothing really became of them. There were great demands for reforming clerical living and Wolsey knew this, he also knew that the privileged status of the clergy was resented.Wolsey wasnt terribly successful in reforming the church and he said that he may not have paid enough attention to it. He said, If I had served paragon as diligently as I have done the King T his suggests that he didnt pay enough attention it, as he would have liked. However, he did pave the way for what happened in the 1530s, as he was involved in all aspects of the church. Churchmen became used to orders and enquiries from the crown, but the disadvantages of this was that their independence was reduced and therefore it became harder to re observe in time of a crisis.In conclusion, Wolsey did carry through some of his domestic reforms with some success. The only reason some of them werent successful is because of how he reacted in certain situations, for example the enclosures. Wolsey was a very powerful man and knew how to persuade the King, and this was usually how he achieved success, the people that got in the way were his enemies. Even though he did have some failures he did carry on, but usually for his own interest, to gain full power. In certain ways he did improve things for others, he especially tried to improve things for the poor. I think this is because he used to be poor himself and so wanted to make a better life for others. Overall Wolsey did carry through domestic policies with some success, even if he was trying to fulfil his own objectives.

French Education System Essay Example for Free

french Education System EssayIn France, education has a unobjectionable goal the organization must always produce a assembly of well-educated individuals with a common culture, language and abilities that can then serve the State. The French educational system has a very large emphasis on content, cultur everyy specific knowledge, scientific and mathematic knowledge. The system is knowing to serve the needs of the state the individuality and originality are not considered worth while values The French Republic has 60 million inhabitants, living in the 22 regions of metropolitan France and four overseas departments (1. million). disrespect the fact that the population is growing slightly (up 0. 4% a year), the number and proportion of young sight under 25 are, however, falling there are now fewer than 19 million of them in metropolitan France, i. e. 32% of the total population, compared with 40% around 1970 and 35% at the time of the 1990 census.France is seeing a slow agin g of the population less marked however than in other neighbouring countries (Germany and Italy), especially as the annual number of births is currently increasing slightly. 5 million pupils and students, i. e. a quarter of the population, are in the education system. Just over 2 million are in higher education. In 1999, Frances gross domestic product was close to FF 9,000 billion (EUR 1,330 billion), i. e. FF 150,000 (EUR 22,000) per inhabitant. Of this total, just over FF 600 billion (EUR 95 billion) were devoted to initial or proceed education 7. 2% of GDP. As far as school education sp completeing is concerned, France is in a middle position, behind the Nordic countries (Sweden and Denmark), but fairly significantly ahead of Italy and Japan.France has a workforce forthwith of 26 million, of whom fewer than 2 million are unemployed the unemployment rate recently fell to downstairs 9%. 6% of the labor force (about 1. 5 million jobs, including 1 million civil servants and local anesthetic government officers) are undergoing training. Educational Structure Around 13 million pupils attend school in France.The system is a unified one, whose present general structure ( primary election schools, colleges, lycees) was gradually put in function during the 1960s and 1970s, ending the formerly more compartmentalized system which was based on a clear separation between rimary and secondary education. Since the 1970s, France has also had an outstanding record with respect to the development of pre-school education all 3- to 5-year-olds can go to nursery classes. Since 1967, school attendance has been compulsory for those from 6 to 16 years of age. France has 60,000 primary schools catering to pupils during their first five years of formal education the first three years (CP cours preparatoire cours elementaire 1 and 2) provide a grounding in the basic skills. The next stage CM1/CM2 (cours moyen 1 and 2) takes the children up to the end of primary school.Secondary schooling is divided into two successive stages, known as cycles. From 11 to 15 years, almost all children now attend a college, taking them from form 6 (sixieme) to form 3 (troisieme) (1). Since 1975 there has been a single mixed-ability college for all pupils regardless of their level of achievement. After form 3, they move onto a general, technical or vocational lycee. These prepare pupils for the corresponding baccalaureatexaminations (referred to as le bac), which they normally take at the age of 18.

Remind yourself of the opening passage Essay Example for Free

Remind yourself of the opening passage instruction EssayOf course, Marlow is the only when one we really need be concerned with, as it is he who goes on to co-narrate the rest of the book. The manager of Companies doubles as the captain and the host. This shows how they in general look upon him with affection, trust and respect. The Lawyer is older than the rest and possesses many an(prenominal) virtues. The Accountant is toying with dominoes, trying to start a game. This possibly shows his views are childish and not generally considered with a lot of respect by his associates, or by Conrad himself. All of them already have the bail of the sea. and they are tolerant of one another. However, on that point is then Marlow. He has a rather withered appearing He had sunken cheeks, a yellow complexion He is a man who doesnt really characterize his class although he is a seaman, he is also a wanderer, which is rather strange, since most seamen live silent lives aboard the sh ip. These ideas can be read into by just taking into account the first commentary of Marlow. The sallow skin and sunken cheeks dont give the impression that he is healthy or happy. He is sure enough different from everyone else on the boat.It doesnt seem coincidental that hes the only person on the s boat who is named too. He is distinct from them because he has no category that fits him. This could be part of Conrad giving the reader an idea of Marlows undependability throughout his whole narration. It is certainly explored as the book continues. This is Conrads way of arranging the overall structure of the novel. quite a little do realise that it is going to be a remembrance of a story, and this story accounts for Marlows presently shaky, grievous state. Yet, it is out of the ordinary that he does also say that Marlow resembled an idol.The fact he put this in whitethorn suggest that he is being looked up to, and the fact he survived Africa and back is impressive. After the cr ews descriptions, the whole passage focuses on again describing the setting, and then bringing historic recollection of the surroundings. Conrad mentions Sir Francis Drake to Sir John Franklin, two of the famous explorers that travelled d bear the same river. During this same passage he then talks about feelings of the British throng the germs of empires, who manipulated other human beings and resources.This goes a long way to revealing Conrads view on the slavery and demolition. contempt all the mention of it in Heart of Darkness, it is noticeable how Conrad assumes peoples knowledge of colonialism. The resentment of Marlows recollection makes obvious Conrads own strong bias against colonialism, which he does wants to pass on to the reader. Overall, the introduction serves as a good initiation to the book. In the passage, Conrad manages to introduce most of his main themes. There is darkness, which is very large topic, and how it can serve/be viewed in different contexts.We are made aware of Marlow himself and his unreliability/madness (caused due to the voyage ). Also, there is already a brief introduction into his views on colonialism/imperialism too. Due to this, you get an impression of his views early on, and as a result almost get ready to view the rest of the book in the way he may of intended you to. Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text This pupil written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE Joseph Conrad section.

My Trip to Mackinaw City and Mackinac Island Essay Example for Free

My Trip to mackinaw City and Mackinac Island EssayThis tourist location is nationwide known. Thousands of community a year come to mackinaw City to enjoy the view of Lake Michigan and Lake Huron. They in any case come to drive across the five mile long Mackinaw Bridge. It is a sm wholly town with hotels on e very(prenominal) street. As I first arrived into Mackinaw City I noticed the Mackinaw Bridge far off in the distance. The colorings of the bridge were a pale peach color with a hint of pale yellow. The bridge was always visible from any part in Mackinaw City because of how big it was and how tall it stood. As I looked around I saw hundreds of hotels surrounding the roads. passing waste the road hundreds of people were walking to places whether it was to go to get ice cream or to go to a small grocery store. Hotels were lined up on the shore of Lake Huron. Luckily, we were staying at one of those hotels. The people there were very nice and courteous. As we walked into ou r hotel room, which was on the third floor, the light from outside shined through the balcony doors. I walked out on the balcony and on my left you could see the Mackinaw Bridge clear as daytime and on he right you could see all the ferries headed to Mackinaw Island.After we got settled in we headed use up to the coast. The water was freezing cold but it was still fun because every time a takeing passed by huge waves of water would travel up to the shore and crash into it. I was excited because the adjoining morning we got to take a ferry under the Mackinaw Bridge and to Mackinaw Island. The ferry went abstain and there was a lot of wind which do it colder than it actually was but it was still fun As we got further away from Mackinaw City the more you see of it. It was a beautiful sight.As the ferry got closer to Mackinaw Island you could see more and more people walking around the island. There were no cars at all, all there was, was trolleys being pulled around by horses. Entering the island you notice the buildings are very historic and old. There were a ton of hills. The island is like one big circle. A small beach area was on the island and in the distance you could see the Mackinaw Bridge. As the sun was shining down on the island it make the lake glisten and it made it bluer than it would be if it was cloudy. The streets were filled with people riding bikes and getting on the trolleys.While you were on the island you could walk up a bunch of stairs up to Fort Mackinac. It is a historical landmark where the attack of 1812 happened. As you walk around Fort Mackinac you see a sort out of people reenacting the historical event that happened there. Being that far up on a hill, you could see all of Mackinaw Island. The sun made everything shine brighter. Going here was very relaxing and you werent worried close to anything. It was like all that weight got lifted off your shoulders and you were free to have fun and do what made this a very memorable vacation for me, which I will never forget.

Can Domestic Violence Be A Learnt Behaviour Social Work Essay

Can Domestic Violence Be A Learnt Behaviour Social choke EssayIn this chapter the researcher will be researching if Domestic military group is a learnt demeanor. There argon many different theories as to why men argon more ferocious than women. These theories include biological theories, which focus on hormonal patterns and aggression psychological theories, which focus on personality fibers and disorders psychoanalysis, which looks at prominence and displacement and sociological theories, which focus on concepts grounded in interpersonal, collective, institutional, structural or societal processes (Hearn 1998 17).Biological report suggests that women ar understandably little violent than men. Maccoby and Jacklin (1975) explain how women instal anger and their family towards men are different to men, which indicate that problems are resolved with come forth any violence behaviour. Biological theories explain how violence is buy the farmred surrounded by male and female, this can be due to their chromo roughs, hormones, genetics and territoriality. Following the consideration of biological explanation, into the researcher pathological theory.This theory explains the roastr is suffering from a pathological condition this condition can be link on psychiatric illness or issues from temper of one or both partners. (Hague Malos, 1993 Johnson 1995) This theory was certain in the 1970s when violence became very popular in families and caused many problems and issues. The United States carried out a study and focused on handle families they found that mothers were discrete of their violence from their children. Gayford (1978) cited in Johnson in 1995 researched that women that bring been physic solelyy abused nominate a degree of incompetence. The person responsible for(p) for being an abuser are said to be weak, pathological jealous men that are overlooking in low egotism esteem and are experiencing anxiety especially about their manliness. Hagu e Malos (1993) argue that these issues are still current in psychia feat and psychology these issues befool risen from the man-to-man and not have been able to success with in their kindred (Hague Malos 1993).Finally the researcher explored social skill theory. Johnson 1995 analysed a theory called Social learning theory, this theory explains men being an abuser towards women as a learned behaviour. OLeary (1989) states that violence is taught violence, family members use this usance if the family is stressed, has an aggressive personality style. The key features that trigger violence are martial trouble, alcohol abuse, when these factor step forward violence is likely to take place. Marsden (1997) similarly looked into this theory and argued OLeary statement he suggested the men who are violent in the adulthood were often abused whilst being children. The children became psychologically disturbed and observed the buzz offs behaviour that repeatedly battered them. Marsden ( 1997) also studied that if young girls that were also physically abused in their childhood may also think it is norm behaviour and may find themselves in vulnerable position with their partners. other alternative theory also suggests that violence can be learned through life, by neighbours, gangs or certain professions for example police force and the army this can be reflected as the sub- culture object lesson (Hague and Malos, 1993) In a cross culture study of family violence Hague (1997) found that some cultures had some family determine and beliefs that highlight aggression and violence. In some family background wife beating and children beating is considered to be allowed in certain groups.Abusers often find themselves a part of a cycle, copying behaviour from their own fathers that had abused their mothers in their Muslim environment. As a result children learn this abusive behaviour and start to abuse their own wives, thinking and accepting this behaviour as normal. This is found to be an important aim because the daylong the Muslim community allows abuse the longer it will be observed and rein act from father to son, from generation to generation this will continue in a continuous cycle (Hague Malos 2003)Anand (2003) research and recognized that mainly women experienced home(prenominal) violence in their own homes, and it is due to men being responsible for this behaviour. It has been shown an increasing recognition that sustenance, growing and observing in an environment of violence can lead to do on children in their development, either to deal with direct abuse, observed violence to their mothers or have had a change in the atmosphere and environment of their home. While there is no consistent reaction to living with domestic violence, Friedberg (2000) highlights those children who have lived in the background of domestic violence may have mild kind health issues, compared to children from a non-violent home. The Department of Health fram ework working Together to Safeguard Children document (1999) states, draw out and/or regular exposure to domestic violence can have a serious pretend on a childs development and unrestrained well-being (section 2.21). Domestic violence has showed an influence on a wider prospective for children of behavioural, physical and psychological scale line that could affect young children that have experienced this head may result domestic violence on a short period of time or a longer term.Humphreys (2004) stated that different children react to different situations in a different way. Childrens behaviour responds to life experience of domestic violence are difficult and will vary according to a mass of factors that may influence the level of impact on their physical and mental well-being. These factors include age, gender, race, disability, sexuality, relationship with main carer and siblings and individual children having a coping mechanism and survival strategies. Humphreys (2004) m erely outlines that young children between the ages of 3-5years darkened are more likely to have or show physical symptoms of the anxiety and distress, these children may defer these fears by different behaviour and emotionally. When children start to become in their adolescent stage they may try to ignore the memories of past behaviour by turning to drugs for comfort, early marriage or pregnancy, running away, or draw attention by becoming a criminal.Boys and girls are shown to deal with experiences in different ways. A gender role can be stereotypical and may influence children to deal differently. According to Lupton and Gillespie (1994) and Hester et al (2000) Muslim children that are born with a disability may influence the impact of domestic violence, a womanhood who is pregnant and facing domestic violence may contribute the relation to the disability.Marsden (1978) researched and linked those children that were traumatised and witnessed domestic violence in the home child ren with show signs of post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), a type of continuing anxiety disorder following experience of a traumatic event. It is thought that a lack of incorporation from an early of secure attachment relationship can lead to long term cognitive, emotional and social difficulties during later childhood and adult life (Marsden 1978). According to Mernessi (1991), many children who have experienced abuse and/or neglect express insecure attachment patterns. Domestic violence may affect the parents to note a consistent relationship with their children and this will lead to further behaviour pattern (Mernessi 1991). Friedberg (2000) does a further study and finds that young children facing day to day life with domestic violence are less likely to have close physical contact with their parents and such parents are unaware of their behaviours and start to show negative signals. Domestic violence is also linked with high levels of child neglect and criticism. The type o f relationship a mother gives a child may have an affected by additional factors in the situation of domestic violence such as physical injury, depression, drug and alcohol use and judicial separation due to mother leaving or child running away. Violence and abusive father figures have been seen to be more distress, less physically attached, and use more negative control techniques such as physical punishment and verbal abuse, when having the responsibility to being a the primary carer role ( Friedberg 2000).When a woman is being abused not only is her parenting ability and her relationships with her children likely to be affected there is also a higher possibility that children may be abused. Clark (2000) researched that domestic violence and child abuse occur together in 45-70% of cases as a result domestic violence is now alleged to be a vital indicator of risk of harm to children, with the male naturally also the childs abuser. In some conditions women have used violence themse lves but this is usually to prevent harsher action from their partner (Presscott Letko 1997). Research carried out (Shostack 2001) states that children who are abused physically and/or sexually and observe domestic violence are double as much abused and show huge amount of distress. (Shostack 2001) states that children that witness violence to their mothers can have a more of an impact to their lifestyle rather than their own abuse having an impact to their behaviour.Not all theories can provide adequate answers, but when several theories are combined to provide a multi explanation, it presents a clearer picture of why Muslim men are more violent than women. These factors can include violence in Muslim community, family relationship, cultural norms and values, growing up in a Muslim society, the personality of the individual who miss-use substances, these factors may all merge to an explanation where violent behaviour is much more likely to turn over (Ainsworth 2000).

Things Fall Apart | Okonkwo

Things Fall A pause OkonkwoChapter 1He was a worldly concern of action, a firearm of warOn majuscule occasions such as the funeral of a colony celebrity he drank his palm-wine from his introductory human head. (Page 10)This retell introduces us of to Okonkwos tradition to drink his palm-wine from a human skull. This shows us the difference between Okonkwo and Ibo. This as well shows that Okonkwo admires manpower who be tough fighters as well. He rejected his father, a man who was afraid of the sight of blood, part be generate he never became a fighter.Chapter 2Perhaps down in his heart Okonkwo was not a cruel man. barely his whole life was dominated by fear, the fear of failure and of weakness.(Page 13)The quote emphasizes that Okonkwo felt that his father was a failure. According to Okonkwo, his father possessed unsuitable feminine qualities. This is one of the fundamental causes which cause him to commit some silly acts. His actions in like manner results in his eldes t boy in becoming a failure (in Okonkwos opinion) as well. His son possesses none of the qualities that Okonkwo admires.Chapter 3An old woman is al charges uneasy when teetotal bones are mentioned in a proverb. Okonkwo remembered his own father.(Page 21)This Ibo proverb shows how much Okonkwo hates his father. He felt that he was a failure and he basically rejects e rattlingthing that his father stood for. He is ashamed of his father, primarily because of his coward-like qualities, his failure to locomote up in society, and his failure to become a warrior.Chapter 4But he was not the man to go ab come out of the closet telling his neighbors that he was in error. And so people said he had no respect for the gods of the kinship group. His enemies said that his good fortune had gone to his head. (Page 33)In this quote, Achebe portrays Okonkwos character. Okonkwo clearly shows a lack of prospect topped by his pretentiousness. He was not a very likable person. Thus, people hated him and his achievements and was respect by very few. Later on in the unfermented, we also see another characteristic cave in in Okonkwo hypocrisy. In those later chapters, he allow for reject everything he and his family linesman stand for.Chapter 5The bedcover of the bran-new yam plant was held every year before the harvest began, to honor the earth goddess and the ancestral spirit up of the clan. New yams could not be eaten until some had first been offered to these powers. Men and women, materialisation and old, looked forward to the New Yam Festival because it began the season of plentythe new year. (Page 36)When we were reading Great Expectations, we were asked to carefully analyze the diet present in the novel. The food present in Things Fall Apart is as significant. Yams was the main source of food. In concomitant, the yams were so highly regarded in the society that they were often called the the king of the crops. Further, people utilized the yams for all tradition al celebrations. This food can be linked with the religious and ancestral societal spirits. Certain celebrations such as the New Yam Festival took place to honor certain foods. Chinua Achebe used agri finale to express certain characteristics of apiece festival and celebration of the Igbo society.Chapter 6The wrestlers were now almost stillin each others grip. The muscles on their arms and their thighs and on their bet ons stood out and twitched It looked like an equal match. (Page 50)Although this chapter may seem significant it actually has a very significant coarse idea the wrestling match. Although wrestling may seem like a brutal sport, it was an integral part of the local culture and society. Tribal customs outline what every member is supposed to do. Without customs, a culture does not exist. Moreover, wrestling matches for the Ibo village signified a boy becoming a man. The only way to prove himself worthy to be a man is to wrestle. This shows the importance of physical strength in the tribe.Chapter 7No matter how prosperous a man was, if he was unable to rule his women and his children (and especially his women) he was not really a man. (Page 53)Okonkwo, the protagonist of the novel, is a very gender-role oriented man. When women gained the power to trade, we are make aware that their status in society is progressing upwards. Trade changed basic family relations and the ideas upon which Igbo culture was established. It seems the idea that a man should rule his women and children does not perhaps come from Okonkwo himself, but instead from the Igbo culture itself. Overall, however, this quote symbolizes that women were looked upon as being inferior to men at the condemnation.Chapter 8When did you become a shivering old woman, Okonkwo asked himself, you, who are known in all the nine villages for your valor in war? How can a man who has killed five men in battle pass to pieces because he has added a boy to their number? Okonkwo, you confuse beco me a woman indeed. (Page 65)The Ibo culture is very variant from modern culture as shown by the novel. One clear difference between most modern societies and the Ibo society was that warfare between different clans or tribes does not occur. The Ibo culture praises manliness and parades fighters. Today, society nurturees us to honor warriors who fight against other countries, rather than with regional clans. This quote shows that vast difference between the two time periods.Chapter 9For the first time in three nights,Okonkwo slept.He woke up oncein the middle of becauseightand his mind went back to the pastthreedays without making him feel uneasy. He began to rarity why he had felt uneasy at all. (Page 75)In this quote, we see that Okonkwo is noticing something wrong. He feels that something is simply not right, yet he cannot figure what it quite is. Later on in the novel, we will learn that things travel by apart. This quote is an indication that something wrong will pass by. This shows Achebe using foreshadowing to provide insight into what big businessman happen next.Chapter 10Okonkwos wives, and perhaps other women as well, might crack over noticed that the secondegwugwuhad the springy walk of Okonkwo. And they might also boast noticed that Okonkwo was not among the ennobled men and elders who sat behind the row ofegwugwu. But if they thought these things they kept them to themselves. (Pages 89-90)This quote portrays a scene in much detail while also using humor. The thoughtful silence of the women is extremely ironic. The quote set offs the attitude of women on the topic of power. Here, the women also reveal that they posses more knowledge of reality as compared to what they wish to reveal. Therefore, Achebe seems to recognize the importance and equality of women, something which was not normally regarded in a male dominant society.Chapter 11Go home and sleep, said Okonkwo. I shall expect here. (Page 108)Okonkwo seems to genuinely shaft his f amily. He also seems to have genuine concern over the welfare and public assistance of his children. In this quote, Okonkwo demonstrates his concern over the safety of his family. Although some would argue that Okonkwos iron fisted rule clearly shows no love for his family, I would differ. Perhaps, these beatings, instead, represented the way people acted in the society at that time. Physical penalty was very common in the era. Therefore, it is possible that Okonkwo was only using the beatings as a method to teach his children discipline. Basically, Okonwo loves his family, however, he is afraid to show this quality since her fears that it might portray him as being feminine.Chapter 12Okonkwo was also feeling tired, and sleepy, for although nobody else knew it, he had not slept at all last night. (Page 112)Chapter 12 marks the first time that Okonkwo seems to be tired. This was a quality that he detested. Achebe shows Okonkwos tiredness to conflict with his earlier beliefs. This s hows Okonkwos hypocritical nature. The fact that Okonkwo broke his vow is crucial since they were the foundation of his life. This will cause problems for him further on in the novel.Chapter 13The only course open to Okonkwo was to flee from the clan. (Page 124)In the second part of the novel, Achebe uses several incidents that hold back Okonkwo from the commendation of his tribesman, establishing asimilarity towards his own father. This was surprising considering his own hatred for his father. In this quote Okonkwo accidently kills the tribesmans son and then escapes from the village to hide from every punishment. This shows his cowardness, a characteristic possessed by his father. This also shows Okonkwos hypocrisy. After all, he, himself, looked down upon cowards.Chapter 14It was like beginning life anew without the vigor and enthusiasm of youth, like learning to become incompetent in old age.(Page 131)Okonkwo, after noticing change in his society, felt difficult to go on with h is life. He had to start a news chapter in his life. This quote illustrates Okonkwo as a person who seems to have befogged his will to live life. Okonkwos qualitys and his goal in becoming a fighter, unlike his father, fade away and he becomes a different man.Chapter 15Those were good days when a man had friends in distant clans. Your genesis does not know that. You stay at home, afraid of your next-door neighbor. Even a mans motherland is strange to him nowadays. (Page 137)In this quote, Unchendu is telling Ok windo about the past. Although, the quote refers to men interacting within their classes, on a deeper level, it shows the change that has occurred within the society. muckle are changing and tradations are changing as well. The traditions that the people of the society want to stay the similar are changing as well. This will eventually be the things that fall apart. Yet, all of this was expected. After all, the title of the novel is Things Fall Apart. Since everything was going so perfectly, something was bound to happen.Chapter 16The missionaries had come to Umuofia. They had built their church there, won a handful of converts and were already sending evangelists to the surrounding areas and villages. (Page 143)The violation of the Europeans of Africa was expected. Achebe mentions that the missionaries were moving there. Although, I do not endorse the Europeans coming into Africa, the Europeans coming into the village illustrated a very interesting idea the clashing of cultures. Their invasion of the villages illustrated how the traditional values of the Umuofia society could be so easily changed by this modern theology. This gives everyone a prognosis to think for themselves, rather than simply following what was traditionally thought of to be right. It gave the people a pickaxe. This choice was taken by Nwoye who made his own path in life.Chapter 17Living fire begets cold, unable ash.(Page 153)This quote is metaphor for a very important idea . This comes after Nwoyesrejection of traditional Igbo values and conversion to Christianity. Nwoye, the oldest son of Okonkwo, is lazy and weak (according to Okonkwo). This quote emphasizes the realization of Okonkwo that his behavior leaves powerlessness in others, especially his son. Okonkwo believes the Nwoye and his father posses the corresponding weakness.Chapter 18In the land of his fathers where men were bold and warlike. In these seven years he would have climbed to the utmost heights. And so regretted everyday of his exile (p.163).This excerpt also emphasizes Okonkwos desire for power and status. During his exile, Okonkwo got in look up with the feminine side inside him. Okonkwo is a man who loves courage and Umuofia was full of men who fit that description. It seems that Okonkwo will go back to Umuodia and everything will have changed. After all, the title of the novel is Things Fall Apart. Nothing has fall apart, yet so something is bound to happen. This idea shows tha t Achebe, like Charles Dickens, too, uses the idea of foreshadowing.Chapter 19I fear for you young people because you do not understand how strong is the bond of kinship. You do not know what it is to let loose with one voice. (Page 167)This quote is told by an elder to Okwondo. Kinship and connections, which have been crucial parts of the Ibo culture, seem to fall apart as the novel progresses. This quote sparks questions in my mind. Was there any fragmentation amongst the Ibo people from settlement? The Ibo people gathered for wrestling matches and other festivities. Okonkwo clashes with his culture very often.Chapter 20The white man is very clever. He came quietly and sleepably with his religion. We were amused at his foolishness and allowed him to stay. Now he has won our brothers, and our clan can no longer act like one. He has put a knife on the things that held us together and we have fallen apart. (Page 176)Obierika mourns over the white man coming to Africa. However, at t he said(prenominal) time, he believes that it is the Africans fault for letting the white man come. Mr. Brown, the first white missionary, believes that it is necessary to act peacefully in order to convert people. When Reverend Smith replaces him, he goes against the indigenous tribes and treats them badly.Chapter 21He mourned for the clan, which he saw breaking up and falling apart and he mourned for the warlike men of Umuofia, who had so unaccountably become soft like women (Page 183)Okonkwo wanted that the ideology of his clan should survive. The society to have several risky attributes. By giving into the Christians, Umuofia broke up and fell apart and turned as soft as women. I believed that Okonkwo did not pay the consequences because he killed the messenger. Okonkwo had killed others before. Okonkwo died because he did it for himself and the beliefs of the clan.The quote above not only shows Okonkwos unhorse at the fall of the clan, but also his hatred of feminine qualiti es, a controversial topic in the novel.Chapter 22He saw things as black and white.And black was evil.He saw the world as a battlefield in whichthe children of light were locked in mortal conflict with the sons of darkness. (Page 184)Mr. Smith speaks against the god Baal. Many struggles against Baal have been mentioned in the Bible. This shows Achebes criticism of racism. Achebe criticizes the black and white idea. Most racism is based on stories rather than any practical events. Therefore, this view has modified reality, something which Achebe seems to be very against.Chapter 23For the first time in some(prenominal) years Okonkwohad a feeling that was akin to happiness. The times which had altered so unaccountably during his exile seemed to be coming round again. The clan which had turned false on him appeared to be making amends. (Page 192)This quote symbolizes a change, something which has happened very rarely in the novel. The status of the clan remains somewhat the same in con fused portions of the novel. However, at this time, the tribe is prosperous which is unlike the norm. However, this happiness will not last for long. After all, the novel has to live up to its expectations which are clearly revealed in the novel something must fall apart. This indicates that perhaps the tribe will disintegrate in the last few chapters. This might lead to a drastic turn in the novel.Chapter 24He knew that that Umuofia would not go to war. He knew because they had let the other messengers escape (Page 205).Okonkwos self-annihilation meant more than his own tragedy. It symbolized the finish of his society and all the values that prevailed. I think he killed himself because he felt there was no more hope in believing that his tribe would survive and assert itself. Okonkwo tried to represent that everything his tribe wanted. If the tribe wasnt going to survive with the way people were growing up, then he wanted to die too. If the societys life was going to be taken, h is was going to be taken too.Chapter 25He had already chosen the title of the book, after much thoughtThe Pacification of the Primitive Tribes of the lour Niger. (Page 209)This quote indicates the racist attitude that the District Commissioner has towards the local tribes. He is a pompous man who thinks he understands the indigenous culture and tribes, while he clearly does not. While he feels that he is bringing peace to the region, he is clearly doing nothing of the sort. He also seems to be very shallow. He makes remarks on love of superfluous words of the villagers. In this, he mocks the language of the villagers.